English Language, Linguistics, Literature, And Education Journal

Ecological Wisdom in Oral Literature: An Ecolinguistics Analysis of Jambi Folktales

Putri Ayu Lestari, Lucy Khawardi, Retno Utari, Azrida — Wed, 12 Aug 2026 07:06:04 +0000

This study investigated the ecological wisdom embedded within local oral literature by analyzing traditional Jambi folktales. In the modern era, dominant cultural narratives often promote environmental exploitation and human exceptionalism, necessitating a search for alternative, eco-centric discourses. Utilizing Arran Stibbe’s ecolinguistics framework, this qualitative descriptive research examined selected stories from the Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Jambi to uncover "the stories we live by", specifically looking at how language structures the relationship between humans and the natural environment. The data were collected through textual documentation and analyzed using critical discourse analysis, focusing on ecological erasure, salience, and framing. The results revealed that Jambi folktales convey deep ecological wisdom, portraying nature not as a mere resource, but as an interconnected living system. Elements such as the preservation of the Batanghari River and respect for local fauna were highlighted through positive framing and moral imperatives. This study concludes that traditional oral literature serves as a crucial linguistic vehicle for fostering ecological awareness and countering destructive modern environmental narratives.

EXPLORING ROMANTIC VALUES AS SEEN IN HAWTHORNE’S THE HOUSE OF SEVEN GABLES

firdiansyah firdiansyah — Wed, 12 Aug 2026 07:47:01 +0000

This article tries to explore Romantic values in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The House of Seven Gables. In analyzing the novel, the writer use Moral-Philosophical approach and Expressive approach. The writer also uses qualitative-descriptive method in applying the theory. There are some Romantic values of The House of Seven Gables. First, family relationship. Second value is fate and free will. The next value is cheerful expression which was given by Phoebe to anybody. Other value is wealth and social status do not bring happiness The last value is showed by Holgrave, one of Maule family who didn’t want to have revenge with Pyncheon. This writing has contribution for comprehending and analyzing American literary works around 19th century.

UNVEILING HUMAN NEEDS : ANALYSIS OF BILLIE EILISH’S SONG LYRICS (2019)

Nurul Safika — Wed, 12 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000

human needs as reflected in Billie Eilish's song lyrics based
on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of human needs theory using a
humanistic psychology approach. This study was designed to analyze
human needs in song lyrics and the factors that influence those needs.
This study used a qualitative descriptive method with document
analysis techniques on song lyrics as textual data. The researcher
identified words, meanings, and themes corresponding to the five
human needs outlined by Abraham Maslow. The research data consists
of three Billie Eilish song lyrics: “Bury a Friend,” “Listen Before I
Go,” and “Everything I Wanted.” The results of this study indicate that
Billie Eilish's song lyrics reflect various human needs as outlined in
Maslow's theory. The analysis results show that seven data points are
related to physiological needs, seven to safety needs, four to love and
belonging needs, five to esteem needs, and three to self-actualization
needs. Supporting factors such as environmental conditions, resource
availability, life experiences, social support, and freedom of
expression play a significant role in fulfilling these needs. This
demonstrates that song lyrics can also serve as a means of selfexpression and a reflection of human experience, as well as depicting
the psychological struggles in lif

human needs as reflected in Billie Eilish's song lyrics based on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of human needs theory using a humanistic psychology approach.

Khalisa — Thu, 13 Aug 2026 06:12:29 +0000

Psychological trauma significantly affects emotional stability, personal identity, and interpersonal relationships. This study focuses on a single research question derived from Stephen Chbosky’s film The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012): How are the stages of trauma recovery experienced and navigated by the main character, Charlie? Utilizing a descriptive qualitative research design grounded in Judith Herman’s (2015) trauma theory, this article analyzes dialogue, internal monologues, and narrative actions depicted throughout the film. Data were collected via systematic documentation and analyzed through close reading. The findings reveal that Charlie’s recovery moves through three key stages: establishing a Healing Relationship, engaging in Remembrance and Mourning, and achieving Reconnection. His transformation illustrates that recovery from severe psychological trauma is not an abrupt cure, but a gradual process supported by genuine social bonds, emotional acceptance, and the integration of painful childhood memories into a coherent sense of self.

Resolving Inner Ethical Conflicts: An Analysis of How Characters Overcome Moral Dilemmas in George Saunders’s Short Stories

Aldrian Alhamdi — Thu, 13 Aug 2026 06:13:06 +0000

Abstract
Moral dilemmas occur when an individual is confronted with competing ethical obligations, where every available choice carries both moral justification and unavoidable moral loss. This article focuses on a specific research question derived from literary analysis: How do the main characters in George Saunders's short stories overcome their moral dilemmas? Using a descriptive qualitative research design, this study examines three selected short stories from the collection Tenth of December (2013): "Victory Lap," "The Semplica Girl Diaries," and "Tenth of December". The analysis applies Gross's (2010) model of moral dilemma resolution alongside Perry's (2014) framework of ethical conflict. The findings demonstrate that the characters—Kyle, the Father, and Don Eber—resolve their internal ethical conflicts through a distinct six-stage process: awareness of conflict, emotional struggle, weighing options and consequences, choosing moral principles over self-interest, taking responsibility, and undergoing personal transformation. Saunders portrays moral resolution not as a simple choice between right and wrong, but as an emotionally demanding process where true ethical growth emerges through sacrifice, relational care, and compassionate action.

Keywords: Moral Dilemma Resolution, George Saunders, Ethical Choice, Short Stories, Literary Analysis